Prepare the Cookie Dough:
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, baking soda, cinnamon, and salt. Set aside.
In a separate large bowl, cream together the softened butter and granulated sugar until light and fluffy, about 3-4 minutes.
Add the egg and vanilla extract to the butter-sugar mixture and beat until well combined.
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients and mix until a dough forms.
Make the Cheesecake Filling:
In a separate bowl, beat together the softened cream cheese, powdered sugar, and vanilla extract until smooth and creamy.
Assemble the Cookies:
Roll a tablespoon of cookie dough into a ball and flatten it into a small disc.
Place a teaspoon of the cheesecake filling in the center of the disc and fold the edges of the dough around the filling to seal it inside.
Roll the dough ball gently between your hands to smooth out the shape.
In a small bowl, mix together the granulated sugar and cinnamon for rolling. Roll each stuffed cookie dough ball in the cinnamon-sugar mixture until coated.
Bake the Cookies:
Place the dough balls on the prepared baking sheet, spaced about 2 inches apart.
Bake for 10-12 minutes or until the edges are golden brown, and the center is slightly puffed but still soft.
Let the cookies cool on the baking sheet for 5 minutes before transferring them to a wire rack to cool completely